auth-yes/forum/experiments/ontology_poc.ts

import { assert } from "https://deno.land/std@0.224.0/assert/mod.ts";

// Define the Linked Data structures
interface JsonLdNode {
  "@context"?: string;
  "@type": string;
  "@id": string;
  name: string;
  description?: string;
  satisfies?: string[]; // IDs of other nodes this node fulfills/relates to
}

// Mock embedded JSON-LD blocks (normally these would be extracted from the frontmatter of Markdown files)
const mockReq1: JsonLdNode = {
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "BusinessRequirement",
  "@id": "REQ-001",
  name: "User Authentication",
  description: "The system must authenticate users securely."
};

const mockTask1: JsonLdNode = {
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "EngineeringTask",
  "@id": "urn:uuid:018f6c3a-1234-7890-abcd-ef0123456789",
  name: "Implement Login Endpoint",
  satisfies: ["REQ-001"] // This links the technical task to the business requirement
};

const mockTest1: JsonLdNode = {
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "TestCase",
  "@id": "TEST-AUTH-01",
  name: "Test invalid passwords return 401",
  satisfies: ["urn:uuid:018f6c3a-1234-7890-abcd-ef0123456789"] // This links the test to the task
};

/**
 * Builds a simple adjacency list representing the ontology graph.
 */
function buildOntologyGraph(nodes: JsonLdNode[]): Map<string, string[]> {
  const graph = new Map<string, string[]>();

  // Initialize all nodes
  for (const node of nodes) {
    if (!graph.has(node["@id"])) {
      graph.set(node["@id"], []);
    }
  }

  // Map edges (satisfies) -> Note: doing a reverse mapping here (A satisfies B means B is dependent on A)
  // For traceability, we want to look at a Requirement and ask "What implements this?"
  for (const node of nodes) {
    if (node.satisfies) {
      for (const targetId of node.satisfies) {
        if (!graph.has(targetId)) {
          graph.set(targetId, []); // Create the node if it doesn't exist
        }
        // Link the target ID to the node that satisfies it
        graph.get(targetId)!.push(node["@id"]);
      }
    }
  }

  return graph;
}

/**
 * Recursively find all technical artifacts that trace back to a specific requirement.
 */
function traceRequirement(graph: Map<string, string[]>, startId: string): string[] {
  const visited = new Set<string>();
  const stack = [startId];

  while (stack.length > 0) {
    const current = stack.pop()!;
    if (!visited.has(current)) {
      visited.add(current);
      const edges = graph.get(current) || [];
      for (const edge of edges) {
        stack.push(edge);
      }
    }
  }

  return Array.from(visited);
}

async function runOntologyPoC() {
  console.log("--- Agent Forum: Ontology & Traceability PoC ---");

  const allNodes = [mockReq1, mockTask1, mockTest1];
  console.log(`Parsed ${allNodes.length} JSON-LD blocks from mock repository.`);

  // Build the graph
  const graph = buildOntologyGraph(allNodes);
  console.log("\nGenerated Ontology Graph (Adjacency List):");
  for (const [id, edges] of graph.entries()) {
    console.log(`  ${id} is satisfied by: [${edges.join(", ")}]`);
  }

  // Trace the requirement
  console.log(`\nTracing impact for Business Requirement: ${mockReq1["@id"]}...`);
  const traceResults = traceRequirement(graph, mockReq1["@id"]);

  console.log(`Artifacts tracing back to ${mockReq1["@id"]}:`, traceResults);

  assert(traceResults.includes(mockTask1["@id"]), "Graph failed to link Task to Requirement");
  assert(traceResults.includes(mockTest1["@id"]), "Graph failed to link Test to Task and up to Requirement");

  console.log("\nPoC Successful: Deep traceability achieved via mathematical graph traversal.");
}

if (import.meta.main) {
  runOntologyPoC().catch(err => {
    console.error("PoC Failed:", err);
    Deno.exit(1);
  });
}