import type { Context } from "jsr:@hono/hono@4";

/**
 * Calculates the wildcard parent cookie domain (e.g. auth.atyg.org -> .atyg.org)
 * to ensure cookies are sent to all subdomains (ed-droid.atyg.org, grafana.atyg.org, etc.).
 */
export function getCookieDomain(customRpId?: string): string | undefined {
  const envDomain = Deno.env.get("COOKIE_DOMAIN");
  if (envDomain) {
    return envDomain.startsWith(".") ? envDomain : `.${envDomain}`;
  }
  const targetId = customRpId || Deno.env.get("RP_ID") || "";
  if (!targetId || !targetId.includes(".") || targetId === "localhost") {
    return undefined;
  }
  const parts = targetId.split(".").filter(Boolean);
  if (parts.length >= 2) {
    return `.${parts.slice(-2).join(".")}`;
  }
  return `.${targetId}`;
}

/**
 * Deterministic fast path prefix matcher for dynamic bypasses
 */
export function isPathBypassed(
  requestPath: string,
  bypassPaths?: string[],
): boolean {
  if (!bypassPaths || bypassPaths.length === 0) return false;

  for (const pattern of bypassPaths) {
    if (pattern === requestPath) return true;
    if (pattern.endsWith("/*")) {
      const prefix = pattern.slice(0, -2); // remove /*
      if (requestPath === prefix || requestPath.startsWith(prefix + "/")) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Pure native Deno bitwise CIDR matcher
 */
export function isIpAllowed(
  clientIp: string,
  allowedCidrs?: string[],
): boolean {
  if (!allowedCidrs || allowedCidrs.length === 0) return false;

  // Basic IP parsing (v4 only for simplicity and speed, or basic v6 check)
  const parseIp4 = (ip: string) => {
    const parts = ip.split(".");
    if (parts.length !== 4) return null;
    return parts.reduce((acc, octet) => (acc << 8) + parseInt(octet, 10), 0) >>>
      0;
  };

  // X-Forwarded-For can contain multiple IPs if chained (e.g., "client, proxy1, proxy2")
  // We extract the first IP (the original client)
  const primaryIp = clientIp.split(",")[0].trim();
  const ipNum = parseIp4(primaryIp);

  for (const cidr of allowedCidrs) {
    const [subnet, maskStr] = cidr.split("/");
    if (!maskStr) {
      if (subnet === primaryIp) return true;
      continue;
    }

    // IPv4 CIDR matching
    if (ipNum !== null && subnet.includes(".")) {
      const subnetNum = parseIp4(subnet);
      if (subnetNum !== null) {
        const maskBits = parseInt(maskStr, 10);
        // Fix for /0 masks to avoid JS bitwise shift 32 overflow masking
        const mask = maskBits === 0
          ? 0
          : ((0xffffffff << (32 - maskBits)) >>> 0);
        if ((ipNum & mask) === (subnetNum & mask)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    } // Note: To remain zero-dependency and ultra-fast, we are supporting IPv4 CIDR.
    // Full IPv6 CIDR math would be added here if needed, but string equality
    // works for exact IPv6 matches.
    else if (subnet === clientIp) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Validates a given URL to ensure it is safe to redirect to.
 * Allows relative paths, localhost, and *.atyg.org (or custom RP_ID)
 */
export function isSafeRedirectUrl(
  rawUrl: string,
  customDomain?: string,
): boolean {
  if (!rawUrl) return false;
  // 1. Relative paths within the same origin are safe
  if (rawUrl.startsWith("/") && !rawUrl.startsWith("//")) {
    return true;
  }
  try {
    const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
    const host = parsed.hostname;
    const root = customDomain || Deno.env.get("RP_ID") || "atyg.org";
    const cleanRoot = root.replace(/^\./, "");

    // 2. Allow localhost, exact root match, or subdomains (*.atyg.org)
    if (
      host === "localhost" ||
      host === "atyg.org" ||
      host.endsWith(".atyg.org") ||
      host === cleanRoot ||
      host.endsWith(`.${cleanRoot}`)
    ) {
      return true;
    }
  } catch (_e) {
    return false;
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Extracts the real client IP from X-Real-IP or X-Forwarded-For headers.
 */
export function getClientIp(c: Context): string {
  const realIp = c.req.header("x-real-ip");
  if (realIp) {
    return realIp.trim();
  }

  let forwardedFor = c.req.header("x-forwarded-for");
  if (forwardedFor) {
    if (forwardedFor.length > 256) {
      forwardedFor = forwardedFor.substring(0, 256);
    }
    const parts = forwardedFor.split(",");
    return parts[parts.length - 1].trim();
  }

  return "127.0.0.1";
}