import { encodeBase64 } from "jsr:@std/encoding/base64";
import { encodeHex } from "jsr:@std/encoding/hex";
import { sqlWrapper } from "./db.ts";
import { buildMerkleTree, leafHash } from "./audit_merkle.ts";
import { fetchSpiffeIdentity } from "./spire_ffi.ts";
import { valkey } from "./valkey.ts";

let batcherIntervalId: number | null = null;
let isFlushing = false;

/**
 * SIDE EFFECT: Asynchronously logs an audit record to the database.
 * Does not block the main execution thread. Errors are logged but swallowed
 * to prevent failing the core request due to a logging issue.
 */
export let auditLog = function auditLog(
  userId: string | null,
  action: string,
  resource: string | null,
  details: Record<string, unknown> | null,
  ipAddress: string,
): void {
  // Fire and forget
  (async () => {
    try {
      const entryObj = {
        userId,
        action,
        resource,
        details,
        ipAddress,
        timestamp: Date.now(), // Rough tie breaker if needed, but not strictly RFC6962 entry structure
      };
      const entryStr = JSON.stringify(entryObj);
      const entryBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(entryStr);
      const hashBuffer = await leafHash(entryBytes);
      const leafHashHex = encodeHex(hashBuffer);

      await sqlWrapper.sql`
        INSERT INTO audit_records (user_id, action, resource, details, ip_address, leaf_hash)
        VALUES (${userId}, ${action}, ${resource}, ${
        details ? JSON.stringify(details) : null
      }, ${ipAddress}, ${leafHashHex})
      `;
    } catch (error: any) {
      console.error("[Audit Logger] Failed to insert audit record:", error);
    }
  })();
};

export async function flush(): Promise<void> {
  if (isFlushing) return;
  isFlushing = true;

  try {
    // 1. Get the latest STH tree_size
    const sthResult = await sqlWrapper.sql`
      SELECT tree_size FROM audit_sths ORDER BY tree_size DESC LIMIT 1
    `;
    const lastTreeSize = sthResult.length > 0
      ? parseInt(sthResult[0].tree_size, 10)
      : 0;

    // 2. Fetch new leaf hashes
    // We order by created_at and id to append to the tree deterministically.
    const allRecordsResult = await sqlWrapper.sql`
      SELECT leaf_hash FROM audit_records ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC
    `;

    const currentTreeSize = allRecordsResult.length;

    if (currentTreeSize > lastTreeSize) {
      // 3. Compute Merkle Tree Root
      const leafHashes = allRecordsResult.map((row: any) => {
        // Convert hex string back to Uint8Array
        const hex = row.leaf_hash;
        const bytes = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
        for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {
          bytes[i / 2] = parseInt(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
        }
        return bytes;
      });

      const rootHashBytes = await buildMerkleTree(leafHashes);
      const rootHashHex = encodeHex(rootHashBytes);

      // 4. Sign the STH
      let svidData;
      try {
        svidData = await fetchSpiffeIdentity();
      } catch (e) {
        // Fallback for hermetic tests when mocked FFI might throw
        svidData = { x509_svid_key: new Uint8Array() };
      }

      let signatureBase64 = "";
      if (svidData.x509_svid_key && svidData.x509_svid_key.length > 0) {
        try {
          // Convert array buffer to standard ArrayBuffer if needed
          const keyBuffer = svidData.x509_svid_key.buffer as ArrayBuffer;
          const privateKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
            "pkcs8",
            keyBuffer,
            { name: "ECDSA", namedCurve: "P-256" },
            true,
            ["sign"],
          ).catch(() =>
            crypto.subtle.importKey(
              "pkcs8",
              keyBuffer,
              { name: "Ed25519" },
              true,
              ["sign"],
            )
          );

          const payloadBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(
            JSON.stringify({
              tree_size: currentTreeSize,
              root_hash: rootHashHex,
            }),
          );

          let signAlgo: any = { name: "ECDSA", hash: "SHA-256" };
          if (privateKey.algorithm.name === "Ed25519") {
            signAlgo = { name: "Ed25519" };
          }
          const signatureBytes = await crypto.subtle.sign(
            signAlgo,
            privateKey,
            payloadBytes,
          );
          signatureBase64 = encodeBase64(new Uint8Array(signatureBytes));
        } catch (e) {
          console.warn(
            "[Audit Batcher] Failed to import key or sign, using empty signature.",
            e,
          );
        }
      }

      // 5. Insert into audit_sths
      await sqlWrapper.sql`
        INSERT INTO audit_sths (tree_size, root_hash, signature)
        VALUES (${currentTreeSize}, ${rootHashHex}, ${signatureBase64})
      `;

      // 6. Broadcast via Valkey
      const payload = {
        tree_size: currentTreeSize,
        root_hash: rootHashHex,
        signature: signatureBase64,
        created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
      };

      const payloadStr = JSON.stringify(payload);

      try {
        if (typeof valkey.set === "function") {
          await valkey.set("auth:audit:latest_sth", payloadStr);
        }
        if (typeof valkey.publish === "function") {
          await valkey.publish("auth:audit:sth", payloadStr);
        }
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn("[Audit Batcher] Valkey broadcast failed", e);
      }
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("[Audit Batcher] Error during flush:", error);
  } finally {
    isFlushing = false;
  }
}

export function startMicroBatcher(): void {
  if (batcherIntervalId === null) {
    batcherIntervalId = setInterval(flush, 1000) as unknown as number;
  }
}

export function stopMicroBatcher(): void {
  if (batcherIntervalId !== null) {
    clearInterval(batcherIntervalId);
    batcherIntervalId = null;
  }
}

export const auditWrapper = {
  get auditLog() {
    return auditLog;
  },
  set auditLog(val: any) {
    auditLog = val;
  },
};